LaTeX Notes 读书笔记
毕竟不是完全不清楚LaTeX,所以只对第一章和第二章前几小节仔细看阅了,顺便做点笔记,便于复习。笔记用TextEdit(OS X)书写的总结的。
详细如下:
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Chapter 1
- raster image processor, RIP光栅图像处理器
- 数字排版
- 点阵图像
- 制版设备
- 打印机
- 页面描述语言 page description language, PDL
-
总结:
- RIP的输入是:PDL或者和输出设备分辨率不同的点阵图像
- 输出是:点阵图像
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RIP可以分为:
- 硬件:用于高档排版设备
- 固件:在打印机内置微处理机上运行
- 软件
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markup language 标记语言
- roff系列
- SGML(Standard Generalized Markup Languag)系列 XML
- DocBook属于SGML发展起来的标记语言
- Scribe 文书的意思
- TeX家族
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页面描述语言
- PostScript(ps)
- PDF (Portable Document Format)
- DVI
- XPS
- 二进制图像数据(点阵图像)
- 三者关系以及相关例子见表 1.1
- Knuth 提供了一种格式(format,宏命令的集合)对 TEX 进 行了封装,这就是 Plain TEX,包含 600 多个宏命令
- Knuth 最初设计的 TEX 只能用于施乐图形打印机(Xerox Graphic Printer, XGP),这台打印机本身还需要一台 PDP-6 为它服务。1979 年,David R. Fuchs25提出把 TEX 的输出改为设备无关的格式,也就是 Device Independent File Format(DVI)。
- DVI 和其他页面描述语言的主要区别是,它不能嵌入字体和图形。所 以它只能称作准页面描述语言,用户需要用驱动程序(driver)把它转换为 其它格式,比如 PostScript 或 PDF 等。
- dvips, dvipdf->dvipdfm->dvipdfmx 都是驱动程序
- pdfTeX直接生产pdf。也就是pdfTeX引擎的输出直接是pdf PDL。
- 数字排版有四个重要环节:标记语言、页面描述语言、光栅图像处理器、输出设备。
- TEX中几个概念:引擎、格式、宏包、驱动。
- 附录:Comprehensive TeX Archive Network (CTAN) 和TUG都提供了丰富的资 源。常用宏包的简介见TeX Catalogue。常见问题可以参考英国 TeX 用户组 (UK TUG)的TeX Frequently Asked Questions。
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Chapter 2
-
源文件的组织形式
- 导言区(preamble):指定文档类型,引入宏包,定义命令、环 境等。
- 正文区
- 文档的构成要素:包括标题、目录、章节等。
- LaTeX命令分为普通命令和环境。(欠权威)
- LATEX 核心只提供基本功能,很多功能要通过宏包来实现。其他一些编 程语言也有类似的模块化机制,比如 C/C++ 的 include,Java 的 import。
- 书写LaTeX源文件的方法:记住LaTeX的源文件组织形式,根据文档的构成要素来书写文档。
-
源文件的组织形式
Aug 24, 2022 08:59:01 PM
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