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LaTeX Notes 读书笔记

IWRose posted @ 2011年2月09日 13:12 in 众多工具 with tags latex tex , 3285 阅读

毕竟不是完全不清楚LaTeX,所以只对第一章和第二章前几小节仔细看阅了,顺便做点笔记,便于复习。笔记用TextEdit(OS X)书写的总结的。

详细如下:

 

  • Chapter 1
    • raster image processor, RIP光栅图像处理器
    • 数字排版
    • 点阵图像
    • 制版设备
    • 打印机
    • 页面描述语言 page description language, PDL
    • 总结:
      • RIP的输入是:PDL或者和输出设备分辨率不同的点阵图像
      • 输出是:点阵图像
    • RIP可以分为:
      • 硬件:用于高档排版设备
      • 固件:在打印机内置微处理机上运行
      • 软件
    • markup language 标记语言
      • roff系列
      • SGML(Standard Generalized Markup Languag)系列 XML
      • DocBook属于SGML发展起来的标记语言
      • Scribe 文书的意思
      • TeX家族
    • 页面描述语言
      • PostScript(ps)
      • PDF (Portable Document Format)
      • DVI
      • XPS
    • 二进制图像数据(点阵图像)
    • 三者关系以及相关例子见表 1.1
    • Knuth 提供了一种格式(format,宏命令的集合) TEX 行了封装,这就是 Plain TEX,包含 600 多个宏命令
    • Knuth 最初设计的 TEX 只能用于施乐图形打印机(Xerox Graphic Printer, XGP),这台打印机本身还需要一台 PDP-6 为它服务。1979 ,David R. Fuchs25提出把 TEX 的输出改为设备无关的格式,也就是 Device Independent File Format(DVI)
    • DVI 和其他页面描述语言的主要区别是,它不能嵌入字体和图形。所 以它只能称作准页面描述语言,用户需要用驱动程序(driver)把它转换为 其它格式,比如 PostScript PDF 等。
    • dvips, dvipdf->dvipdfm->dvipdfmx 都是驱动程序
    • pdfTeX直接生产pdf。也就是pdfTeX引擎的输出直接是pdf PDL。
    • 数字排版有四个重要环节:标记语言、页面描述语言、光栅图像处理器、输出设备。
    • TEX中几个概念:引擎、格式、宏包、驱动。
    • 附录:Comprehensive TeX Archive Network (CTAN) TUG都提供了丰富的资 源。常用宏包的简介见TeX Catalogue。常见问题可以参考英国 TeX 用户组 (UK TUG)TeX Frequently Asked Questions
  • Chapter 2
    • 源文件的组织形式
      • 导言区(preamble):指定文档类型,引入宏包,定义命令、环 境等。
      • 正文区
    • 文档的构成要素:包括标题、目录、章节等。
    • LaTeX命令分为普通命令和环境。(欠权威)
    • LATEX 核心只提供基本功能,很多功能要通过宏包来实现。其他一些编 程语言也有类似的模块化机制,比如 C/C++ include,Java import
    • 书写LaTeX源文件的方法:记住LaTeX的源文件组织形式,根据文档的构成要素来书写文档。

 

 

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